mfranzkeloading="lazy" attribute polyfill
Fast and lightweight vanilla JavaScript polyfill for native lazy loading, meaning the behaviour to load elements right before they enter the viewport. Provides graceful degradation, and is - not just thatfor - SEO friendly. Handles images with srcset and within picture, as well as iframe elements. loading="lazy" will be a huge improvement for todays web performance challenges, so use and polyfill it today!
- Released under the MIT license
- Made in Germany
Features
- Web standards: Supports the standard
loading="lazy"attribute onimageandiframeelements - Performance: It's based on highly efficient, best practice code.
- SEO & crawlers: The image and iframe contents aren't being hidden from crawlers that aren't capable of scrolling.
Core concepts
The polyfill was designed with the following concepts kept in mind:
- dependency-free
- Using JavaScript with graceful degradation
Installation
Just integrate the JavaScript file into your code - et voilà.
You may optionally load via NPM or Bower:
$ npm install loading-attribute-polyfill
$ bower install loading-attribute-polyfillYou could even load the polyfill asynchronously: https://output.jsbin.com/codelib/1
Afterwards you'll need to wrap all of your <img> and <iframe> HTML tags that you'd like to lazy load (and thatfor added a loading="lazy" attribute as well) by an <noscript> HTML tag:
Simple image
<noscript class="loading-lazy">
<img
src="simpleimage.jpg"
loading="lazy"
alt=".."
width="250"
height="150"
/>
</noscript>Image wrapped in a picture tag
<picture>
<noscript class="loading-lazy">
<source
media="(min-width: 40em)"
srcset="
simpleimage.huge.jpg 1x,
simpleimage.huge.2x.jpg 2x
"
/>
<source
srcset="
simpleimage.jpg 1x,
simpleimage.2x.jpg 2x
"
/>
<img
src="simpleimage.jpg"
loading="lazy"
alt=".."
width="250"
height="150"
/>
</noscript>
</picture>Image with srcset
<noscript class="loading-lazy">
<img
src="simpleimage.jpg"
srcset="
simpleimage.1024.jpg 1024w,
simpleimage.640.jpg 640w,
simpleimage.320.jpg 320w
"
sizes="(min-width: 36em) 33.3vw, 100vw"
alt="A rad wolf"
loading="lazy"
/>
</noscript>Iframe
<noscript class="loading-lazy">
<iframe
src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/87110435"
width="320"
height="180"
loading="lazy"
></iframe>
</noscript>Optional additional dependencies
In case you'd like to support older versions of Microsoft EDGE, Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 or Apple Safari up to 12.0, you could (conditionally) load an IntersectionObserver polyfill:
https://www.npmjs.com/package/intersection-observer
Nevertheless this polyfill would still work in those browsers without that other polyfill included, but this small amount of users wouldn't totally benefit from the lazy loading functionality - we've at least got you partly covered by using the Microsoft proprietary lazyloading resource hints.
API
Nothing really, just plug it in, it will should work out of the box.
Demo
See the polyfill in action either by downloading / forking this repo and have a look at demo/index.html, or at the hosted demo: https://mfranzke.github.io/loading-attribute-polyfill/demo/
Further implementations - Kudos for that
Wordpress
Nico23 has developed a Wordpress plugin: https://wordpress.org/plugins/native-lazyload-polyfill/ (which is much better than the one by Google !)
PHP Twig Extension
@tim-thaler has developed a PHP Twig Extension: https://github.com/tim-thaler/twig-loading-lazy
Craft Twig Loading Lazy plugin
@tim-thaler has even also developed a Craft Twig Loading Lazy plugin: https://github.com/tim-thaler/craft-twig-loading-lazy
Credits
Credits for the initial kickstarter / script to @Sora2455 for better expressing my ideas & concepts and support by @nextgenthemes, @diogoterremoto, @dracos and @Flimm. Thank you very much for that, highly appreciated !
Tested with
Mac
- Mac OSX 10.14, Mozilla Firefox 68.0.1 (manually, localhost)
- Mac OSX 10.14, Safari 12 (via CrossBrowserTesting)
- Mac OSX 10.13, Safari 11 (via CrossBrowserTesting)
iOS
- iPad 6th Generation Simulator, Mobile Safari 12.0 (via CrossBrowserTesting)
Windows
- Windows 10, Google Chrome / versions latest & latest-1 (via CrossBrowserTesting)
- Windows 10, Microsoft EDGE / versions 17, 18 (via CrossBrowserTesting)
- Windows 10, Microsoft Internet Explorer / version 11 (via CrossBrowserTesting)
Big Thanks
Cross-browser testing platform provided by CrossBrowserTesting
things to keep in mind
- The demo HTML code is meant to be simple
- This polyfill doesn't (so far) provide any functionality for the
loading="eager"value, as this was released even already, but still seems to be in the measure, learn and improvements phase.
More information on the standard
Outro
If you're trying out and using my work, feel free to contact me and give me any feedback. I'm curious about how it's gonna be used.
And if you do like this polyfill, please consider even also having a look at the other polyfill we've developed: https://github.com/mfranzke/datalist-polyfill/